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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Pharisee
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1992-09-02
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Member of a conservative Jewish sect that
arose in the 2nd century BC in protest
against all movements favouring compromise
with Hellenistic culture. They were devout
adherents of the law, both as found in the
Torah and in the oral tradition known as the
Mishnah. They were opposed by the Sadducees
on several grounds: the Sadducees did not
acknowledge the Mishnah; the Pharisees
opposed Greek and Roman rule of their
country; and the Pharisees held a number of
beliefs - such as the existence of hell,
angels, and demons, the resurrection of the
dead, and the future coming of the Messiah -
not found in the Torah. The Pharisees
rejected political action, and in the 1st
century AD the left wing of their followers,
the Zealots, broke away to pursue a
revolutionary nationalist policy. After the
fall of Jerusalem, Pharisee ideas became the
basis of orthodox Judaism.